One notable example is "Nandi", a manta ray that was accidentally caught in shark nets off the coast of Durban, South Africa in 2007. Only four aquariums in the world currently have manta rays on display. Manta Rays are very rarely kept in captivity, primarily due to their size. SeaWorld Orlando will debut Manta, a flying roller coaster themed to resemble the manta ray, in the summer of 2009. They often depicted Manta rays in their art. The Moche people of ancient Peru worshipped the sea and its animals. Moche Manta ray AD 200 Larco Museum Collection Lima, Peru. Mantas are known to breach the water into the air. They have the largest brain-to-body ratio of the sharks and rays. They will often surface to investigate boats (without engines running). Although they may approach humans, if touched, their mucus membrane is removed, causing lesions and infections on their skin. Mantas are extremely curious around humans, and are fond of swimming with scuba divers. The predators of the Manta ray include mainly large sharks, however in some circumstances orcas have also been observed preying on them. Mantas frequent reef-side cleaning stations where small fish such as wrasses and angelfish swim inside the manta's gills and all over its skin to feed, in the process cleaning it of parasites and removing bits of dead skin. The small prey organisms are caught on flat horizontal plates of russet-coloured spongy tissue, that span the spaces between the manta's gill bars. Mantas are filter feeders: they feed on plankton, fish larvae and the like, passively filtered from the water passing through their gills as they swim. The genus Manta is sometimes placed in its own family, Mobulidae, but this article follows FishBase taxonomy, and places it in the family Myliobatidae, along with eagle rays and their relatives. Three species have been identified: Manta birostris, Manta ehrenbergii, and Manta raya, but they are quite similar, and the latter two may just be isolated populations. Taxonomically, the situation of the mantas is still under investigation. Their spiracles have become small and non-functional, as all water is taken in through their mouth instead.Ī Manta ray with attached remoras at Ningaloo Reef. Their dermal denticles are also greatly reduced in number and size, but are still present, and they have a much thicker body mucus coating than other rays. For example, all that is left of their oral teeth is a small band of vestigial teeth on the lower jaw, almost hidden by the skin. Because of their pelagic lifestyle as plankton feeders, some of the ancestral characteristics have degenerated. This allowed them to grow to a larger size than any other species of ray. Manta rays are believed by some to have evolved from bottom-feeding ancestry, but have adapted to become filter feeders in the open ocean. The manta can curl them to reduce drag while swimming. These flexible horns are used to direct plankton, small fish and water into the manta's very broad and wide mouth. This gives the manta ray the distinction of being the only jawed vertebrate to have novel limbs (the so-called six-footed tortoise, Manouria emys, does not actually have six legs–only enlarged tuberculate scales on their thighs that look superficially like an extra pair of hind limbs). During embryonic development, part of the pectoral fin breaks away and moves forward, surrounding the mouth. These unique structures are actually derived from the pectoral fins. To swim better through the ocean, they have a diamond shaped body plan, using their pectoral fins as graceful "wings".ĭistinctive "horns" (from which the common name Devil ray stems) are on either side of its broad head. To respire, like other rays, the manta has five pairs of gills on the underside. A manta's eyes are located at the base of the cephalic lobes on each side of the head, and unlike other rays the mouth is found at the anterior edge of its head. Mantas are most commonly black dorsally and white ventrally, but some are blue on their backs. Recent studies have discovered that what is called manta ray are at least two different species, one smaller local and one much larger and migratory. Some people just call all members of the family stingrays, though stingrays comprise a separate family of rays (Dasyatidae). Mantas have been given a variety of common names, including Atlantic manta, Pacific manta, devilfish, and just manta. It ranges throughout all tropical waters of the world, typically around coral reefs. The manta ray ( Manta birostris), is the largest of the rays, with the largest known specimen having been more than 7.6 m (about 25 ft) across, with a weight of about 2,300 kg (about 5,000 lb).
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Save your files to OneDrive to keep them protected, backed up, and accessible from all your devices, anywhere. The simple, intelligent design helps you stay connected and get through your emails faster and back to living life outside your inbox. With your mail, calendar, and files in one secure app, Outlook is more than an inbox. Save time and focus on what matters with Outlook – your life organizer. With built-in intelligence, designing slides has never been easier. PowerPoint empowers you to develop well-designed content across all your devices. Tell your story with captivating presentations and present like a pro. Excel has the tools to help experts and novices easily create spreadsheets, use modern formulas to calculate, and everything in between. You don’t have to be a wizard to get insights from your data. We suggest ways to make your writing more readable, better designed, and easier to navigate. 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You do not need to be connected to the Internet to use the Office apps, such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, because the apps are fully installed on your computer.A qualifying Microsoft 365 subscription is required for Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook. To reactivate your apps, simply reconnect to the Internet. If you do not connect to the Internet at least every 31 days, your apps will go into reduced functionality mode, which means that you can view or print your documents but cannot edit the documents or create new ones. You should also connect to the Internet regularly to keep your version of Microsoft 365 up to date and to benefit from automatic upgrades. 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You also get extra online storage and cloud-connected features that let you collaborate on files in real time. Microsoft 365 includes the robust Office desktop apps that you’re familiar with, like Word, PowerPoint, and Excel. Microsoft 365 is a subscription that includes the most collaborative, up-to-date features in one seamless, integrated experience. However, there are no upgrade options, which means if you plan to upgrade to the next major release, you'll have to buy it at full price. One-time purchases are available for both PCs and Macs. Office 2021 is sold as a one-time purchase, which means you pay a single, up-front cost to get Office apps for one computer. Then there’s the old woman in a later level who tempts Wang to pash her, by saying “Give me a little kiss Lo Wang” and giggling. When Wang attempts to strike up a conversation with them by saying such lines as “Lo Wang soap you good”, “You want to wash Wang, or do you want to watch Wang wash Wang?”, or “Hello? What died down here”, all they do is say “piss off” or “you jerk”, and shoot you. Other parts of the game you hear “Lo Wang Speak” is where he interacts with NPCs (Non-Playing Characters), and you’ll meet the first batch of them in level three, and look like anime chicks. When you waste enemies, more often than not, he’ll start to say something like “Oh Look! You coming apart”, “you’re not half the man you used to be”, or “Oh, you little tiny dick”. Some of the enemies include ninjas, coolie, coolie ghosts, rippers, and hornets. Unfortunately, due to crime and corruption, Wang made the mistake of leaving the corporation, and as a result, Zilla Enterprises has built an army of monsters that will take over Japan, with some of them going after Wang. Wang used to work at a corporation known as Zilla Enterprises. In Shadow Warrior, you play Lo Wang, a trained specialist in martial arts. The only difference is that there is a compass above the information. Besides the interface looking good, it basically has the same layout as in Duke Nukem 3D: Health and Armor on the left side, Ammo and Inventory on the right, and a list of weapons in the middle. Shadow Warrior is the second game by 3D Realms that uses the Duke Nukem 3D Engine. Visual technique / style: Voxel graphics.Visual technique / style: Digitized sprites. Total Entertainment Network (TEN) multiplay platform.Games with officially released source code.Game feature: In-game screenshot capture.Lo Wang can also find and use gadgets such as caltrops to leave in the enemies' way, or gas bombs to choke foes who happen to be near it. Many of these weapons have a secondary firing mode. Weapons include: Lo Wang's fists, a katana, shuriken, a riot gun, an Uzi (two of which can be equipped and used at a time), a rocket launcher firing heat-seeking or nuclear missile, a grenade launcher, sticky bombs, a railgun, and even some enemy body parts. To combat them, Lo Wang can use a variety of weapons and items. On a technical side, the game introduces climbable ladders, true room-over-room situations, and voxels (instead of sprites) for weapons and inventory items.Įnemies include evil ninjas with various weapons, "coolies" which carry a crate of dynamite and blow themselves up when near the player character, female assassins with crossbows, and many more. Like Duke Nukem 3D, the game's environments are interactive, allowing the player to manipulate or destroy scenery and many objects, often revealing secret areas. There are also a few sequences that allow the player to drive vehicles, some of which have mounted weapons. Though the game primarily focuses on exploration and combat, puzzle-solving plays a larger role than in most other contemporary shooters. The player has to complete several levels, fighting enemies and occasionally solving puzzles on the way. scantily clad young women drawn in Japanese anime style). Much of the humor is derived from over-the-top, stereotypical portrayals of Asian culture (e.g. It features deliberately immature and politically incorrect humor, as well as a protagonist who delivers regular one-liners, commenting upon the situation at hand. The game set in a generic "Asialand", which looks like China and Japan conflated together. Shadow Warrior is a first-person shooter similar in style and gameplay to Duke Nukem 3D. Realizing that Lo Wang might jeopardize his plans, Zilla sends his assassins after him. But when he discovered the evil Zilla's plan to summon monsters from other dimensions and conquer the world, he left in disgust. Lo Wang has been working as a Shadow Warrior (a bodyguard and mercenary of sorts) for the powerful Zilla Corporation for years. The Federal Bankruptcy Courts of Iowa (Northern and Southern Districts) handle bankruptcy procedures in this state.ĭepending on what they want to happen, people and businesses in this state can file for different types of bankruptcy. Iowa Bankruptcy Records comprise financial details regarding individuals, corporations, and businesses who declared bankruptcy due to debt. However, some records are confidential and not available to the public as per the Access to Court Records and Information Handbook. Instead, it decides by analyzing the trial court's written record.Ĭan you obtain Iowa Civil Court Records? The Iowa Open Record Law stipulates that you can search and get information from civil court records in this state. While the state's Court of Appeal reviews matters with well-settled legal concepts, this court does not deliberate over prosecutions, nor does its proceedings involve testimony, court clerks, additional evidence, or juries. The majority of the matters this court handles involve the interpretation of state statutes or have the potential to have an impact on public spending. The Supreme Court hears every appeal in this state. This court handles the majority of civil and small claims cases in Iowa. You may waive the right to compensation, which will help reduce the state's cost of operating the court system.The Iowa court system has two levels: the trial court, which is the District Court, and the appellate courts, which are the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.Įvery case in this state starts in the District Court. Pursuant to state law, you will be paid $30 a day for each day of jury service up to seven days $50 a day for eight or more days of service. 50 per mile as approved by the supreme court. Jurors are reimbursed for travel to and from residence to the courthouse at a rate of. Call 319.398.3411 between 5:00 pm Friday and 8:00 am Monday the weekend prior to your term of service to determine if you need to report. Jury Check-in InformationĬheck in on the Lower level of Courthouse between 7:50 and 8:40 am. Call jury coordinator for information regarding handicap parking. Park free in Lot 3 or Lot 44 based on juror number using our temporary permit which is explained in the information included with the jury letter. Optionally pay to park at meters on streets near Courthouse. The following types of clothing are not suitable for court proceedings: shorts, tube tops, halter tops, clothing that contains any obscene, suggestive or inflammatory print or images, and clothes that are overly dirty or ragged. As a general rule, business or business casual clothing is acceptable. Please report for jury service wearing respectable clothes.
To further expand the reach of the company, in December of 1999 Kmart launched a new Internet presence,. These ''big'' changes were signified by a new name for the remodeled stores - ''Big Kmart.'' A ''Pantry'' department selling frequently purchased consumable goods was moved toward the front of the store and a new focus was placed on the Children's and Home Fashions departments. In 1996, a complete redesign of the Kmart store was launched, making them cleaner, brighter and easier to shop. In 1991, as part of the new plan, Kmart opened the first Kmart Supercenter in Medina, Ohio, offering a full-service grocery along with general merchandise 24 hours a day, seven days a week. In 1990, Kmart unveiled a bold new logo and a bold new plan - a five-year, $3.5 billion new-store opening, enlargement and modernization program to focus the business back on what mattered most - its Kmart stores. Ten years later, Kmart sold the remaining Kresge stores to fully concentrate on discount merchandising. To reflect this dramatic impact, the company officially changed its name to Kmart Corporation. Kresge Company sales were generated by Kmart stores. Kresge made history by opening 271 Kmart stores in one year, becoming the first-ever retailer to launch 17 million square feet of sales space in a single year. Just four years later in 1966, sales in 162 Kmart stores and 753 Kresge stores topped the $1 billion mark. Seventeen additional Kmart stores opened that year, leading to corporate sales of more than $483 million that year. Under Cunningham's leadership, the first Kmart discount department store opened in 1962 in Garden City, Michigan. Cunningham had been studying other discount houses and developed a new strategy for the Kresge organization. Cunningham, who became Kresge President in 1959. Those print ads were the precursor to radio promotions, which followed 20 years later, and then TV commercials, which began to air in 1968.īy the 1950s, it was evident that the company needed to change to continue to be a leader in the growing competitive retail environment. The retail environment was getting more competitive, and again Kresge blazed the trail for future retailers by launching a newspaper advertising program to entice shoppers to its stores. Ten years later in 1937, Kresge opened a store in the country's first suburban shopping center - Country Club Plaza in Kansas City, Missouri. These ''green-front'' stores often were right next to the traditional red-front five-and-dime Kresge stores. Kresge Company was opening locations that sold items for $1 or less, a precursor to the current discount store. They also offered people what other businesses at the time could not - jobs to support their families.Īs time went on, prices may have changed, but the business philosophy stayed the same - offer consumers products they need at prices they can afford - and they'll keep coming back.īy the mid-1920s, the S.S. War and financial depressions hit America hard over the next decades, but Kresge stores were always there to offer families products at prices they could afford. The low prices appealed to shoppers and allowed him to expand to 85 stores in 1912, with annual sales of more than $10 million. When Kresge opened his first store in 1899, he sold everything for 5 and 10 cents. The store that Kresge built has evolved into an empire. and changed the entire landscape of retailing. More than one hundred years ago, Sebastian Spering Kresge opened a modest five-and-dime store in downtown Detroit. Home > About Us > Kmart Kmart History RETAILING LEGEND IS BORN but only because one can scroll both vertically and horizontally to see predictions for a particular day. The sharing dialogue looks more or less like this: Once the file has been saved, a sharing dialog appears which the user may use to send the file to the cloud, or to a friend, or to another destination as a document. For this feature to work, the user must grant TidePredictor file storage permission, and a dialog is provided for this purpose. With this option enabled, when you long-press the chart and calendar displays, instead of showing a date picker dialog TidePredictor creates a date-stamped file of the display, saved on your Android device in the Pictures directory (for the tidal chart, saved as a graphic image) or the Documents directory (for the calendar, saved as an HTML page). If the user activates the "Enable data file creation" option, TidePredictor lets you save files containing tidal charts (as graphic files) and calendar displays (as Web pages). One way to find out what an option does is to select an option, then switch to the chart display to see the result (in some cases this may require multiple page switches to see the effect of an option change). Do you use time based on A's time zone, or B or some third possibility? What about the problem of looking at a chart for July, but it's December when you display the chart? Do you show the target date's daylight time on the chart, or the standard time of the date you view the chart (all reversed, of course, south of the equator)? These issues have no easy solutions or explanations, so I have limited the time/calendar manipulation options, fully aware that calendar issues are a can of worms, particularly daylight time (which IMHO should never have been allowed to come into existence). The "Time Zone" drop-down list addresses a complicated and not very well-resolved issue - suppose you're in location A but displaying a chart from location B. The options are reasonably self-explanatory, with some exceptions. The GENERATE button will create a list of 100 tide/current reporting stations that are closest to the currently displayed location, sorted by nearest site first.Īfter asking for confirmation the DEFAULTS button will reset all program options to their default settings (without losing your list of favorite sites). The CLEAR button will erase the list of favorites, but not before asking you for confirmation. To go to a site in the list, press to open the list, then press one of the entries. The "Favorites" list at the bottom of this page contains sites that you've visited in the past and that TidePredictor remembered for you (and will remember between uses). All the streets in the world are waiting for you, and you can face them with a whole new feeling. 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Mint State Grade: A coin still free of wear, with luster from the minting process remaining, and few marks to the surface is the top condition. Because of the different designs and wear patterns, each series is graded individually. As wear progresses, parts of the design are lost and the stages are assigned a grade. The condition of a silver dollar and the amount of wear to the surface is compared to images of grades. Different stages of wear are designated a "Grade". Collectors strive to improve their collections with nice condition coins, examining each closely. Surface condition of silver dollars is the next part to value. Step 3: | Grading Condition | Silver Dollar Values are Conditional Visit the series page for value charts and details on how to value your old silver dollar. □Refer to Step 1 above image links to match your coin. Each series covers the mints, mintmarks, and how to identify. Huge differences are known in the availability of certain date and mint combinations. Collectors complete sets of coins with examples from each mint for each year. Value charts list the dates along with mintmark varieties. Denver mint by 1921 was needed to coin sliver dollars and is identified with a "D" mintmark. Carson City mint is identified by the "CC" mintmark it used. San Francisco mint struck its first dollars in 1859 placing an "S" mintmark on coinage. As example, an "O" mintmark was used by the New Orleans mint. Each mint, to identify its coins, used mintmarks, placing them within the design. Mintmarks now become important to the value process. Its largest contribution was the Morgan series with large productions in the millions per year. Philadelphia the first mint, struck all Bust dollars and the majority of the first decade of the Seated Liberty series.īy 1846 the New Orleans mint was in operation and coined a few Seated design dollars. one of their first priorities was striking of silver dollars. The mint that struck the coin is the next part to recognize.Īs mints were constructed across the U.S. Date identity is very important to an accurate determination of how much silver dollars are worth.Įnter the different mints and their production of silver dollars. Morgan and Peace silver dollar each have many common, scarce, and rare dates as part of the series. Early era Bust dollars are all scarce, Seated dollars are close behind with the majority of dates infrequently encountered. The different series of dollars are all known for elusive dates. Key scare dates with limited numbers available are in strong demand with strong values. Large silver coins, iconic design, and a challenging pursuit. A date run of Morgan dollar is an impressive set. High in popularity among collectors is forming sets of silver dollar by date. Step 2: | Date Plus Variety and Mintmarks are Identified The value chart and grading images shine a light on these rarities. Also, the series does have a few rare dates and varieties to add to the excitement. Each is worth $18.17īecause of high silver prices. Please, don't let that stop you from looking at your coins and determining value. Peace Dollar Values | Waiting for DiscoveryĪlthough Peace dollars are in the shadow of their earlier cousins. Step 5: Stick to the schedule for about 2 weeksĪ person should commit to following their schedule for about 2 weeks while continually tracking their time in bed and asleep. and has a 6-hour window, they should go to bed at 1 a.m. Individuals can determine their bedtime by counting backward from their wake time to fit in their sleep window.įor example, if a person has decided to wake up every day at 7 a.m. Learn more about fixing a sleep schedule. Step 3: Set a waking up timeĪ person should select a time to wake up every morning - the same time each day - and stick to it regardless of how much sleep they had the night before. However, practitioners advise that people do not restrict their time in bed to less than 5 hours regardless of their average sleep time. They could, therefore, go to bed at 11.30 p.m. but only sleeps on average for 6 hours per night should restrict their sleep window to 6 hours. The sleep specialist will determine the maximum time that a person can spend in bed based on their average total sleep time, or sleep window, per week.įor example, a person who goes to bed by 10 p.m. They should also take note of factors that can disturb their sleep, including: In the diary, they should record how long they spend in bed and estimate the length of time they sleep each day.įor example, a person may spend 9 hours in bed each night but only sleep for 6 hours. The administration of SRT varies from person to person, depending on personal factors such as:Īn SRT practitioner may recommend the following steps: Step 1: Identify average total sleep time using a sleep diaryĪ person will work with a sleep therapist who will ask them to keep a sleep diary for 1–2 weeks. Reduces negative thinking patterns: A 2019 study also found that SRT significantly reduced maladaptive thinking, depression, and hyperarousal, leading to better sleep in postmenopausal women.Pre-sleep arousal refers to physical and mental processes, such as a rapidly beating heart and racing thoughts, which may stop a person from falling asleep. Decreasing body and cognitive arousal: SRT decreases pre-sleep arousal and increases sleep pressure before a person goes to bed.This helps the individual follow bodily triggers of sleepiness and wakefulness. Resetting the circadian rhythm: SRT realigns the behavioral timing of sleep, meaning the time that a person attempts to sleep, with the body’s circadian rhythm.This builds up sleep pressure, or the drive to sleep, which increases the chance of a good night’s sleep. Building homeostatic sleep drive: The less time a person spends in bed, the more tired they become.The idea is that by limiting the time they spend awake in bed, a person can shorten the time it takes for them to fall asleep and improve their overall quality of sleep. |
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